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Glenn Siegel’s Jazz Ruminations

What a thrill to finally meet Marc Ribot, a lynchpin of New York’s creative music scene since the 1980s. One of my primary curatorial strategies is to identify important musicians who I want to hear who rarely get to western Massachusetts. The great guitarist met all criteria.

Ribot remembered playing a club in Springfield with Brother Jack McDuff in the late 1970s and visiting the Iron Horse in Northampton 30 years ago. That’s been it. Ribot’s work with the Lounge Lizards, John Zorn, Tom Waits and his own work leading a dizzying variety of projects, has cemented his reputation as a critical figure in music. The 185 people who filled Bezanson Recital Hall is another testimony to his reach.

The timing for his December 8 Solos & Duos Series concert could not have been better. Ribot was artist in residence at The Stone for the week ending December 4. Each night, before collaborating with Milford Graves, Dave Douglas, Henry Grimes and others, he played a set alone. His solo chops were in good shape, he told me, and the days off meant he was not burned out.

Over 70 minutes, he treated the crowd to a spellbinding, musical kaleidoscope. After the show, we gathered in the lobby calling out melodies we heard during the concert. “Somewhere” and “Singin’ the Blues” were full-blown and unfolded over time; many others were snippets that passed as quickly as they arrived: “Happy Birthday”, a Christmas theme, a couple of Albert Ayler tunes, a Monk quote. Ribot also devoted considerable time to a composition by Frantz Casseus, the Haitian-American guitarist and composer who was an early mentor. It was the most gorgeous section of the evening. In a moving and personal article, (http://bombmagazine.org/article/2540/) Ribot wrote that before Casseus died in 1993, Ribot and his family promised to look after his work.

There was a music stand in front of Ribot, but he spun his concert with his head down and eyes closed. The only time he referred to a score was during a couple of abstract John Zorn game pieces. Seated around 10 blue balloons, Ribot popped them on cue, as the audience perked up and smiled.

Ribot not only employed balloons, which he rubbed as well as punctured, he used pencils, knives, slides and a radical de-tuning of his 1937 Gibson HG-00 to produce worlds of other-worldly sounds. The blues he played through this altered instrument were oddly familiar but seemed made of other matter. Sections of the concert referenced flamenco music, European classical styles, various blues feels, even Indian techniques. But it was none of that. It was a synthesis of all of it, by an amazing polyglot with imagination. Just as the guitarist has to relax his fingers to be fleet, the mind also has to be free of stress to allow ideas to flow in real time. Ribot demonstrated this with beauty and grace.

Ribot saved a cherry to put on top of a transcendent evening of music. After returning to the stage to acknowledge a standing ovation, he called his long time friend Marty Ehrlich to join him for an encore. The alto saxophone master and Hampshire College professor easily fell into an improvised conversation, and then Ribot began to frame “Body and Soul.” For the next five minutes, these two veterans pulled the song’s contours precariously, landing the tune on its feet each time, in ways only seasoned artists can.


Throughout my career organizing concerts, I have been blessed to be able present musicians whose work I admire. Sometimes they are people with whom I have a relationship; other times they are folks I am anxious to meet. But it is rare for me to produce a concert featuring a friend and a hero.


That opportunity came on Sunday, November 13 when the UMass Fine Arts Center’s Solos & Duos Series hosted the Anthony Davis/Jason Robinson Duo at Bezanson Recital Hall.


When he first moved to the Pioneer Valley eight years ago to begin his teaching career at Amherst College, saxophonist Jason Robinson looked me up. Our mutual friend, trombonist Michael Dessen, had recommended we connect. Connect we did. Over the years, Jason has performed at my Magic Triangle Jazz Series with his nine-piece Janus Ensemble, performed solo at a Pioneer Valley Jazz Shares Annual Meeting, engaged his students with visiting artists for workshops, and helped save the Magic Triangle Series (at least for this year) by hosting a concert at Amherst College. We have shared many meals and conversations. He is not only a friend, but an ally.


Anthony Davis, who mentored Robinson in graduate school at University of California, San Diego, is someone whose music has had a major impact on my development as a listener. As I began to dig deep into jazz, I luckily stumbled across Davis’ early records like Song For the Old World (India Navigation, 1978), Of Blues and Dreams (Sackville, 1978), Hidden Voices (India Navigation, 1979) and Epistēmē (Grammavision, 1981.) With little experience and no context, I wrestled with these sounds, so different than the Ellington and Mingus I was digesting at the time. When the music hit me, when its secrets unlocked, I was a changed listener.


Sunday’s 70-minute recital was sublime, filled with gorgeous and varied tone, sturdy compositional structure, ample space for virtuosity and real musical conversation. Building on a rapport that began in San Diego and blossomed on their 2010 Clean Feed recording, Cerulean Landscape, Davis and Robinson each contributed tunes and shared the spotlight.


Robinson began on curved soprano, unfurling round, mellifluous tones not usually associated with the instrument. His tone on alto flute, which he used on “Translucence”, was also robust and full-bodied. During the rest of the evening, Robinson played tenor saxophone, exploring multiple registers, extended techniques and a variety of moods. His breath control, his note articulation, his ideas, the perfect way his split notes split, were commanding yet unforced.

Over the years, Anthony Davis has retained the influence of two of his touchstones: Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk. I heard references to those masters in Davis’ rich chord voicings, the question mark at the end of a phrase, his elegant touch and blues feeling. These elements, audible from the beginning of his career, make Davis’ sound his own. One of the pieces the duo covered was the pianist’s “Graef”, which appears on Of Blues and Dreams. The rubato introduction left me wondering if it was the same composition I had spent so much time with. Then the simple, insistent bass line emerged, co-mingled with the probing, inquisitive melody I remembered.


I was surprised how few of my music-literate friends knew about Anthony Davis. It’s true he has devoted much of his time to composing and academia. He has written eight operas, including X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X (Grammavision, 1992). His most recent, FIVE, chronicles the witch hunt known as the Central Park Five, and includes an appearance by our hate-mongering president-to-be. But other than occasional appearances with Wadada Leo Smith’s Golden Quartet, Davis has hardly appeared on a jazz record in decades. Still, he is an important figure in modern music, and in my bubbled world, someone everyone should know. I’m glad my neighbors got a chance to hear a master perform.

Nate Wooley’s prodigious talent, expanding musical sensibilities and keen intelligence has overwhelmed any trepidation he feels about performing in public. He has a composition titled I Prefer the Company of Birds. The 42 year old trumpeter and bandleader shared humorous and touching stories about his bouts of social anxiety with 75 concert goers at the Shea Theater on Sunday, November 6.


Before launching into their 70-minute set, Wooley explained his decision to set up shop in the “pit” rather than on the stage of the lovely Turners Falls venue built in 1927. After spending many years of his youth in the back row of big bands (“as far away as one could get from the girls dancing in the back”), he vowed in the future to get as close to the people as possible when playing. This upset the plans of videographer Dennis Steiner of the Archive Project, who was anticipating the superior angles and light afforded from the stage. Instead, the band: Josh Sinton, Matt Moran, Eivind Opsvik, Harris Eisenstadt and Wooley, basked in half shadow throughout the evening.


If the visuals were impaired, the sound was not. Each member of the group was heard clearly and to great effect. The concert, drawn largely from Wooley’s recent recording, (Dance to) The Early Music, (Clean Feed, 2015) featured five mid-career artists at the peak of their powers. Wooley can do things on the trumpet that only a small number of people on the planet can do. The dazzling series of smears, bleats, swallowed notes and split tones, delivered with speed and musicality, caused murmurs and muffled laughter from the crowd. His unaccompanied solo that introduced Skain’s Domain, was breathtaking, like stepping out for a first view from the rim of the Grand Canyon.


Most of the evening’s music was written by Wynton Marsalis, and found on his earliest recordings. That a so-called avant-garde trumpeter would choose to interpret the music of a conservative stylist like Marsalis might seem like a strange choice, perhaps one born of cynicism or parody. In fact, as Wooley explained, after a traumatic experience at sleepaway band camp, he and his father spent the drive home repeatedly listening to Marsalis’ Black Codes (From the Underground). The music had a profound impact on the young Wooley, providing inspiration and direction.


I have found that as a group, jazz musicians are flexible, ingenious and hard to ruffle. That was again illustrated when vibraphonist Matt Moran discovered he had left his cross bar, which stabilizes the instrument and holds the pedal, home. Finding a piece of wood, a whittling knife, gaffer’s tape and a drill borrowed from Jazz Shareholder Ken Irwin, Moran fashioned a replacement. No one (but him) noticed the difference. Using two or four mallet technique, Moran made his instrument sing, adding color and drive to the proceedings.


Incidentally, you should check out his fabulous new recording of Duke Ellington’s Far East Suite by his nine-piece Balkan brass band, Slavic Soul Party!.

What a treat to hear a bass clarinet in concert, especially in the hands of Josh Sinton. The son of shareholders John and Wendy Sinton, Josh performed during season one of Pioneer Valley Jazz Shares with his outstanding Steve Lacy-inspired quartet, Ideal Bread. That ensemble featured Josh on baritone saxophone. On Sunday we were treated to the rich, woody sound of bass clarinet, played with reverence and irreverence by a master of the instrument.


Drummer Harris Eisenstadt, who will be back in the Valley on February 12 with Old Growth Forrest (Tony Malaby, Jeb Bishop, Jason Roebke), blended perfectly with Wooley’s Quintet, providing just what was needed to needle and spark. He told us of his recent trips to Cuba to study and absorb. Perhaps his solo, played with his hands, reflected this interest in Afro-Cuban drumming. His solo did not sound Latin per se, but the way his fingers and hands hit the skins reminded me of the great Latin hand drummers.


Embodying the bass as backbone, Eivind Opsvik provided the armature for the ensemble’s quirky flights, creating supple bass lines that rooted and routed expectations in equal measure. Eivind will be back on March 27 to perform with Mary Halvorson’s Reverse Blue.


All hail the awkward, the oddballs, the misfits and outsiders, who point us in new directions and help us discover novel perspectives.

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